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Parahippocampal gyrus
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Parahippocampal gyrus : ウィキペディア英語版
Parahippocampal gyrus

The parahippocampal gyrus ''(Syn. hippocampal gyrus)〔Reuter P.: ''Der Grobe Reuter Springer Universalworterbuch Medizin, Pharmakologie Und Zahnmedizin: Englisch-deutsch (Band 2)'', Birkhäuser, 2005, ISBN 3-540-25102-2, p. 648 (here online )〕'' is a grey matter cortical region of the brain that surrounds the hippocampus and is part of the limbic system. This region plays an important role in memory encoding and retrieval.
It has been involved in some cases of hippocampal sclerosis.
Asymmetry has been observed in schizophrenia.
==Structure==
The anterior part of the gyrus includes the perirhinal and entorhinal cortices.
The term parahippocampal cortex is used to refer to an area that encompasses both the posterior parahippocampal gyrus and the medial portion of the fusiform gyrus.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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